GERD stands for Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease, that is one among the foremost prevailing gastrointestinal diseases. Physicians characterize it by the reflux of gastrointestinal content, which can cause connected complications. the foremost typical illness symptoms are acid regurgitation of bitter liquid, issue swallowing, a sensation of a lump within the throat, and heartburn. There is also disorder, cough, pain from the non-cardiac origin, and asthma, additionally to those symptoms. Primary treatments of the condition are principally life-style changes and non-surgical medical aid.

However, surgery for GERD conjointly proves to be effective. It is vital to handle GERD as a result of it's associated with many different related health conditions like Barrett’s esophagus, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, erosive esophagitis.

Cause of GERD

When we swallow the food, it goes down the esophagus, and also the anatomical sphincter at the ending point of the esophagus relaxes to permit food to enter the stomach. Following this, the abdomen closes up to stay the content within the abdomen. However, if the anatomical sphincter abnormally relaxes or it gets weak, abdomen acid is presumably to reflux into the esophagus.

Consequently, such a backwash inflames the inner lining and irritates it, that concerns surgery for GERD. a number of the GERD risk factors for include pregnancy, scleroderma, and different connective tissue disorders, hiatal hernia or higher abdomen bulging into the diaphragm, and delayed abdomen removal.

Treatment of GERD

Prior and primary medical therapy for GERD is pharmacotherapy. principally the prescription includes histamine-receptor antagonists, antacids, and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medical care. The patients who suffer suffering} from the condition fairly often or ar plagued by connected severe conditions are more suggested for surgery for GERD. this can be the purpose wherever laparoscopy and bariatric surgery comes in, Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery in Pakistan is taken into account to be the most effective approach to treat the disorder.

There are many forms of GERD surgeries, like fundoplication, Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF), Stretta Procedure, Bard EndoCinch system, and Linx surgery. regardless of the sort is, any surgery for GERD may be remarked as fundoplication surgery

Pros Cons of the surgery 

So far, the surgery could be a sensible possibility because it helps avoid long-run medications and reduces post-operative pain, which might forestall connected health complications. Reposts show no such cons concerning the surgery procedure for GERD. However, the prices is also terribly high, otherwise you could got to observe post-operative care for concerning 14 days.

Though, it all depends upon the kind of surgery. Moreover, reports indicate 95th success of anti-acid fundoplication surgery. It relieves the symptoms to the extent of patient satisfaction. However, 10-20% could still have the symptoms. of those patients, 3%-6% of patients could got to choose a second surgery for GERD.