Understanding Tongue Cancer: Causes, Treatments, and Post-Treatment Care in Nagpur


Tongue cancer, a type of oral cancer, develops in the cells of the tongue. While not as common as other cancers, it’s crucial to be aware of the risk factors, treatment options, and post-treatment care. This article will delve into these aspects, along with providing information on Tongue Cancer Hospitals in Nagpur.

Causes of Tongue Cancer

Several factors can increase the risk of tongue cancer. Here are some of the prominent ones:

Tobacco Use: Smoking, chewing tobacco, and smokeless cigarettes are significant contributors. Tobacco contains carcinogens that damage tongue cells.
Heavy Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake, particularly when combined with tobacco use, significantly elevates the risk.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV16 and HPV18, have been linked to tongue cancer, especially in younger individuals.
Diet: Deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin B12 and iron, can be contributing factors.
Genetics: A family history of oral cancer slightly increases your risk.

Treatment of Tongue Cancer

The course of treatment for tongue cancer depends on the stage and severity of the cancer. Here’s an overview of common treatment options:

Surgery: This is often the primary treatment, involving removal of the cancerous tissue and surrounding healthy tissue to ensure complete removal. The extent of surgery depends on the tumor’s size and location.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be administered externally, with a machine directing radiation at the affected area, or internally, through brachytherapy, where radioactive implants are placed near the tumor.
Chemotherapy: Powerful drugs are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy is often used in conjunction with radiation therapy or surgery.
Targeted Therapy: Newer medications target specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells, offering a more precise treatment approach with potentially fewer side effects.

Tongue Cancer Hospitals in Nagpur

Fortunately, Nagpur has several well-equipped hospitals specializing in cancer treatment, including tongue cancer. Here are a few leading options:

Samsara Cancer Care: Renowned for its comprehensive cancer care, including surgical, radiation, and medical oncology services. They boast a team of experienced oncologists and advanced treatment technologies.

RST Cancer Hospital: This specialized cancer treatment center offers a patient-centric approach with a wide range of treatment modalities, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Nagpur: This multispecialty hospital provides advanced cancer care, including treatment for tongue cancer. They have a team of highly qualified oncologists and access to cutting-edge technology.

Precautions After Treatment

Following treatment for tongue cancer, regular follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor for any recurrence. Here are some additional precautions to take:

Maintain good oral hygiene: Brushing and flossing regularly help prevent infections and promote overall oral health.
Quit tobacco products: Completely eliminate tobacco use to minimize the risk of recurrence and improve overall health.
Limit alcohol consumption: Reduce or eliminate alcohol intake to support recovery and lower the risk of future health complications.
Maintain a healthy diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to ensure proper nutrition and support healing.

Regular dental checkups: Schedule regular dental checkups to monitor your oral health and detect any potential issues early on.

Remember, early detection is key to successful tongue cancer treatment. If you experience any concerning symptoms, such as a persistent lump or sore on the tongue, unexplained bleeding, or difficulty swallowing, consult a doctor immediately. The hospitals mentioned above can provide proper diagnosis and treatment options.

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