Knee Replacement Surgery: When, How, Precautions, Treatment
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a common orthopedic procedure aimed at relieving pain and restoring function in individuals suffering from severe knee joint damage or arthritis. This surgical intervention involves replacing damaged or diseased knee joint surfaces with artificial implants to improve mobility and enhance quality of life. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the key aspects of knee replacement surgery, including when it’s necessary, how it’s performed, precautions to take, post-operative treatment, and renowned knee replacement surgeons in Nagpur.
When is Knee Replacement Surgery Necessary?
Knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for individuals experiencing:
Severe knee pain that limits daily activities.
Chronic knee inflammation and swelling.
Significant stiffness and loss of flexibility in the knee joint.
Failure to achieve relief from conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections.
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury causing irreversible damage to the knee joint.
How is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed? The surgical procedure involves several steps:
Anesthesia: Patients are administered either general anesthesia or regional anesthesia, depending on their health condition and surgeon’s preference.
Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the knee to access the joint.
Reshaping of Bones: Damaged bone and cartilage are removed from the knee joint surfaces.
Implant Placement: Artificial implants made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials are fitted into the knee joint to replace the damaged surfaces.
Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied.
Precautions Before and After Surgery: Before knee replacement surgery, patients should:
Inform the surgeon about all medications, including supplements and herbal remedies.
Follow pre-operative instructions regarding fasting and medication.
Prepare the home environment for post-operative recovery, including assistive devices like walkers or crutches.
After surgery, it’s essential to:
Adhere to the prescribed rehabilitation program, including physical therapy exercises.
Take medications as directed to manage pain and prevent infection.
Avoid high-impact activities and excessive weight-bearing on the operated knee.
Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring and assessment of recovery progress.
Post-Operative Treatment: Recovery from knee replacement surgery varies for each individual but typically involves:
Hospital Stay: Patients may spend a few days in the hospital for initial recovery and rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation: Physical therapy sessions help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee joint.
Pain Management: Medications and ice therapy are used to alleviate post-operative pain and swelling.
Gradual Return to Activities: Patients gradually resume daily activities and may engage in low-impact exercises as advised by the surgeon.
Top Knee Replacement Surgeons in Nagpur: Nagpur boasts of skilled orthopedic surgeons renowned for their expertise in knee replacement surgery. Some of the best knee replacement surgeons in Nagpur include:
Dr. Swapnil Gadge (Gadge Hospital)
Specialization: Knee Replacement Surgery
Qualifications:
Experience:
Contact: [Gadge Hospital +91 82374 55606 ]
Conclusion: Knee replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment option for individuals suffering from severe knee joint conditions. By understanding the indications for surgery, following precautions, and undergoing post-operative rehabilitation, patients can achieve significant improvements in knee function and quality of life. In Nagpur, skilled orthopedic surgeons specializing in knee replacement surgery offer personalized care and expertise to ensure optimal outcomes for patients. If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, consult with a qualified surgeon to explore your treatment options and embark on the journey toward a pain-free, active lifestyle.
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